"mục" meaning in All languages combined

See mục on Wiktionary

Noun [Tày]

IPA: [mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [mʊwk͡p̚˩˧] (note: Trùng Khánh)
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *muːkᴰ (“mucus of the nose”). Cognate with Lao ມູກ (mūk), Shan မုၵ်ႈ (mūk), Zhuang mug, Thai มูก (mûuk). Etymology templates: {{inh|tyz|tai-pro|*muːkᴰ||mucus of the nose}} Proto-Tai *muːkᴰ (“mucus of the nose”), {{cog|lo|ມູກ}} Lao ມູກ (mūk), {{cog|shn|မုၵ်ႈ}} Shan မုၵ်ႈ (mūk), {{cog|za|mug}} Zhuang mug, {{cog|th|มูก}} Thai มูก (mûuk) Head templates: {{head|tyz|noun|head=|tr=}} mục, {{tyz-noun}} mục
  1. nasal mucus; snot
    Sense id: en-mục-tyz-noun-9N7tIYyb Categories (other): Tày entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Tày entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Tày]

IPA: [mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] (note: Thạch An – Tràng Định), [mʊwk͡p̚˩˧] (note: Trùng Khánh)
Head templates: {{head|tyz|noun|head=|tr=}} mục, {{tyz-noun}} mục
  1. dust
    Sense id: en-mục-tyz-noun-q7MnARF9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mục.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”), Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”). Related to mốc. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ɓuk}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk, {{cog|km|ពុក||rotten}} Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), {{cog|bdq|bŭk||rotten}} Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”), {{cog|mkh-kat-pro|*ʔaɓuk||rotten}} Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=木}} mục • (木), {{vi-adj|木}} mục • (木)
  1. rotten, decaying, decayed Derived forms: hủ mục, mục nát, mục ruỗng
    Sense id: en-mục-vi-adj-Hm8HJTa2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mục.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 目. The go sense is an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|目}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 目, {{obor|vi|ja|目|nocap=y|tr=me}} orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} mục, {{vi-noun}} mục
  1. (listing) an item
    Sense id: en-mục-vi-noun-XRTQjes3 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 48 42 10
  2. (lexicography) an entry Categories (topical): Lexicography
    Sense id: en-mục-vi-noun-n7fy~6fn Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Numerals in pig traders' cant, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 2 6 8 74 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 2 6 8 75 2 0 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 88 1 0 Disambiguation of Numerals in pig traders' cant: 8 9 82 2 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 48 42 10 Topics: human-sciences, lexicography, linguistics, sciences
  3. (go) an eye Categories (topical): Go
    Sense id: en-mục-vi-noun-l1Er~f4l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: chú mục, chuyên mục, chương mục, danh mục, đề mục, hạng mục, khoa mục, mục đích, mục lục, mục sở thị, mục tiêu, mục từ, ngoạn mục, thư mục, tiết mục

Numeral [Vietnamese]

IPA: [mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mục.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav
Etymology: A. Cheón (1905) suggested that the pronunciation derived from 睦 (MC mjuwk), which is visually similar to 陸 (MC ljuwk), an alternative form of 六 (MC ljuwk) (SV: lục). Etymology templates: {{ltc-l|睦}} 睦 (MC mjuwk), {{ltc-l|陸}} 陸 (MC ljuwk), {{ltc-l|六}} 六 (MC ljuwk) Head templates: {{head|vi|numeral|||head=}} mục, {{vi-pos|numeral}} mục
  1. (probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) six Categories (topical): Six
    Sense id: en-mục-vi-num-RHeNgjZe Disambiguation of Six: 4 6 21 1 67 Related terms: chách (english: one), lái (english: two), nái (english: two), thâm (english: three), chớ (english: four), kẹo (english: five), khắp (english: seven), hấp (english: seven), bét (english: eight), khươm (english: nine), khơm (english: nine), nạp (english: ten), lạp (english: ten)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*muːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mucus of the nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *muːkᴰ (“mucus of the nose”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ມູກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ມູກ (mūk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မုၵ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မုၵ်ႈ (mūk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "mug"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang mug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มูก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai มูก (mûuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *muːkᴰ (“mucus of the nose”). Cognate with Lao ມູກ (mūk), Shan မုၵ်ႈ (mūk), Zhuang mug, Thai มูก (mûuk).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "runny nose",
          "text": "mục ruê",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to blow one's nose",
          "text": "fứ mục",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nasal mucus; snot"
      ],
      "id": "en-mục-tyz-noun-9N7tIYyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ],
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˩˧]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dusty soil",
          "text": "đin mục",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-mục-tyz-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˩˧]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɓuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពុក",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "bŭk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔaɓuk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”), Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”). Related to mốc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mục • (木)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mục • (木)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hủ mục"
        },
        {
          "word": "mục nát"
        },
        {
          "word": "mục ruỗng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rotten, decaying, decayed"
      ],
      "id": "en-mục-vi-adj-Hm8HJTa2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "decaying",
          "decaying"
        ],
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mục.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chú mục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chuyên mục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chương mục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "danh mục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đề mục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hạng mục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "khoa mục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mục đích"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mục lục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mục sở thị"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mục tiêu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mục từ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ngoạn mục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thư mục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tiết mục"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 目",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "目",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 目. The go sense is an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 42 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "item 1",
          "text": "mục 1",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an item"
      ],
      "id": "en-mục-vi-noun-XRTQjes3",
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "listing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(listing) an item"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Lexicography",
          "orig": "vi:Lexicography",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 8 74 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 6 8 75 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 88 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 82 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Numerals in pig traders' cant",
          "orig": "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 42 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an entry",
          "text": "mục từ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an entry"
      ],
      "id": "en-mục-vi-noun-n7fy~6fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) an entry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Go",
          "orig": "vi:Go",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to win by 3 eyes",
          "text": "thắng 3 mục",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-mục-vi-noun-l1Er~f4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go#English:_game"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "go",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(go) an eye"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mục.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3",
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    },
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    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "睦"
      },
      "expansion": "睦 (MC mjuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陸"
      },
      "expansion": "陸 (MC ljuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "六"
      },
      "expansion": "六 (MC ljuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A. Cheón (1905) suggested that the pronunciation derived from 睦 (MC mjuwk), which is visually similar to 陸 (MC ljuwk), an alternative form of 六 (MC ljuwk) (SV: lục).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 21 1 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Six",
          "orig": "vi:Six",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "six"
      ],
      "id": "en-mục-vi-num-RHeNgjZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant; probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) six"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "one",
          "word": "chách"
        },
        {
          "english": "two",
          "word": "lái"
        },
        {
          "english": "two",
          "word": "nái"
        },
        {
          "english": "three",
          "word": "thâm"
        },
        {
          "english": "four",
          "word": "chớ"
        },
        {
          "english": "five",
          "word": "kẹo"
        },
        {
          "english": "seven",
          "word": "khắp"
        },
        {
          "english": "seven",
          "word": "hấp"
        },
        {
          "english": "eight",
          "word": "bét"
        },
        {
          "english": "nine",
          "word": "khươm"
        },
        {
          "english": "nine",
          "word": "khơm"
        },
        {
          "english": "ten",
          "word": "nạp"
        },
        {
          "english": "ten",
          "word": "lạp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày nouns",
    "Tày terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant",
    "vi:Six"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*muːkᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mucus of the nose"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *muːkᴰ (“mucus of the nose”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ມູກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ມູກ (mūk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မုၵ်ႈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မုၵ်ႈ (mūk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "mug"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang mug",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "มูก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai มูก (mûuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *muːkᴰ (“mucus of the nose”). Cognate with Lao ມູກ (mūk), Shan မုၵ်ႈ (mūk), Zhuang mug, Thai มูก (mûuk).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "runny nose",
          "text": "mục ruê",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to blow one's nose",
          "text": "fứ mục",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nasal mucus; snot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mucus",
          "mucus"
        ],
        [
          "snot",
          "snot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˩˧]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tày lemmas",
    "Tày nouns",
    "Tày terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant",
    "vi:Six"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "tyz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tày",
  "lang_code": "tyz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tày terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dusty soil",
          "text": "đin mục",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˩˧]",
      "note": "Trùng Khánh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant",
    "vi:Six"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hủ mục"
    },
    {
      "word": "mục nát"
    },
    {
      "word": "mục ruỗng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɓuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពុក",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "bŭk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-kat-pro",
        "2": "*ʔaɓuk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓuk ~ *kɓuk (“rotten, mouldy”); cognate with Khmer ពុក (puk, “rotten”), Bahnar bŭk (“rotten”), Proto-Katuic *ʔaɓuk (“rotten”). Related to mốc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "木",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mục • (木)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "木"
      },
      "expansion": "mục • (木)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rotten, decaying, decayed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ],
        [
          "decaying",
          "decaying"
        ],
        [
          "decayed",
          "decayed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
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}

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    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Numerals in pig traders' cant",
    "vi:Six"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chú mục"
    },
    {
      "word": "chuyên mục"
    },
    {
      "word": "chương mục"
    },
    {
      "word": "danh mục"
    },
    {
      "word": "đề mục"
    },
    {
      "word": "hạng mục"
    },
    {
      "word": "khoa mục"
    },
    {
      "word": "mục đích"
    },
    {
      "word": "mục lục"
    },
    {
      "word": "mục sở thị"
    },
    {
      "word": "mục tiêu"
    },
    {
      "word": "mục từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngoạn mục"
    },
    {
      "word": "thư mục"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiết mục"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 目",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "目",
        "nocap": "y",
        "tr": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 目. The go sense is an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 目 (me).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "item 1",
          "text": "mục 1",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an item"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "listing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(listing) an item"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Lexicography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an entry",
          "text": "mục từ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an entry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(lexicography) an entry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Go"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to win by 3 eyes",
          "text": "thắng 3 mục",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go#English:_game"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "go",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(go) an eye"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "睦"
      },
      "expansion": "睦 (MC mjuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "陸"
      },
      "expansion": "陸 (MC ljuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "六"
      },
      "expansion": "六 (MC ljuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A. Cheón (1905) suggested that the pronunciation derived from 睦 (MC mjuwk), which is visually similar to 陸 (MC ljuwk), an alternative form of 六 (MC ljuwk) (SV: lục).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "mục",
      "name": "vi-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "one",
      "word": "chách"
    },
    {
      "english": "two",
      "word": "lái"
    },
    {
      "english": "two",
      "word": "nái"
    },
    {
      "english": "three",
      "word": "thâm"
    },
    {
      "english": "four",
      "word": "chớ"
    },
    {
      "english": "five",
      "word": "kẹo"
    },
    {
      "english": "seven",
      "word": "khắp"
    },
    {
      "english": "seven",
      "word": "hấp"
    },
    {
      "english": "eight",
      "word": "bét"
    },
    {
      "english": "nine",
      "word": "khươm"
    },
    {
      "english": "nine",
      "word": "khơm"
    },
    {
      "english": "ten",
      "word": "nạp"
    },
    {
      "english": "ten",
      "word": "lạp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "six"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "six",
          "six"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant; probably obsolete; chiefly pig traders' cant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(probably obsolete, chiefly pig traders' cant) six"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-mục.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-mục.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-m%E1%BB%A5c.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mục"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mục meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.